With house prices having fallen eleven months in a row (according to figures from Nationwide), buyers poised to step on that first rung are waiting in the wings. So what are market conditions really like?

Well, according to the financial papers, prices are set to still fall, which is why many potential buyers are still holding back.

This may be bad news for those desperate to sell, but for those looking to finally be handed the keys to their own home, the news is great.

Many of these would-be purchasers have been saving up for years, watching prices soar further and further beyond their reach. Provided that they haven’t given up and dipped into their funds, they could be on track to buying their dream home in the next year.

One of the only dampeners that buyers should be aware of is the difficulty right now in getting a loan. Existing home loan borrowers have an easier time, should they find a buyer, as they have a proven credit record on their side and probably a chunk of equity in their property.

Lenders are now asking for as much as 25% deposit – compared to the 100% or even 125% loans that were being offered when prices were still rocketing. Unless you have a good credit record and a hefty chunk of savings, your dream property might not be as close as you think.

So, potential buyers could be wise to use their credit cards and take out cheap personal loans – provided always that they make repayments promptly. By building up a good credit record before they look at getting their home loan, they stand a great chance of getting that mortgage approval they need.

First of all many mortgages come with exit fees. If you decide to switch loans to another lender or even if you try to pay your home loan off early your lender will charge you an exit fee in order to cover the administrative costs of the mortgage.

These fees have been traditionally around £50 to £100 however many lenders have been including small print in the mortgage agreement which state that exit fees are variable. If you find you have been charged what seems an excessive fee, it is worth checking out. Use the documentation you have to make sure you are being charged the stated amount and if your lender refuses to co-operate go directly to the Financial Services Authority (FSA).

Another thing to consider when agreeing to a mortgage is the standard variable rate (SVR). The SVR is the lenders’ fluctuating rate for borrowing and in general is around 2% higher than the Bank of England base rate. If you are on a fixed rate mortgage for instance, once the deal expires you will automatically be moved onto the SVR.

It is always wise to be aware of when your loan rate is due to change well in advance to give yourself time to shop around. Although your lender should notify you to discuss your options, it is better for you if you are aware of the market, rather than accepting the first rate you are offered.

The financial climate is rather rocky right now, so it is better to have all your facts than to stumble along and find that you have switched from a great deal to one that leaves you considerably worse off each month.

According to figures out from Standard & Poor, nearly a quarter of all bad credit home loans are now in arrears – many by as much as 90 days. This is up from 22% in the last quarter surveyed and now officially at a record level.

Comparison website Moneysupermarket have commented that this situation is of course attributable to the credit crunch, as nearly all homeowners have been faced with increased interest rates. For families who were already on a higher than average rate, a price rise can make it impossible for repayments to be met.

Additionally, the tighter lender criteria now in place across the loans market has made it nearly impossible for families to find cheap loans when a fixed rate deal comes to an end.

With fewer loan products on the market and many lenders pulling out of the sub-prime loans market, borrowers are having real difficulty in finding a bad credit loan at a price they can afford.

With reports on an increasing number of repossessions taking place and uncertainty in the jobs market, UK debt charties are bracing themselves for floods of enquiries. As colder weather sets in and fuel requirements rise, more families are likely to be plunged into the cyle of bad debt.

The average home has now dropped by £17,000 in the last year, according to Nationwide – bad news for anyone hoping to sell and re-buy using equity in their home: The equity may just not be there any more.

Homeowners who took out interest-only or 90% or greater home loan deals are particularly at risk of losing everything if they fall behind on loan repayments. Those who need to sell up and were banking on rising prices to give them equity for a new home are having to stay put or face negative equity.

Fionnuala Earley, Nationwide ‘s chief economist said: “The weakening economy and poor housing market sentiment do not suggest that the market will recover quickly.”

However, the National Housing Federation has said that it expects house prices to rise by 25% by 2013, due to the lack of new houses being built. Demand is expected to outstrip supply in a few years, pushing prices back up.

In the meantime, economists are predicting that the Bank of England will be forced to cut the base rate as a means of curbing inflation, as fuel and food prices continue to rise.

Mortgage lenders have been accused of lending fixed rate home loans on only a short-term basis in order to maximise their profits. This might be good for the lender but is not good if you are looking for a new mortgage and now the government is considering intervening on the consumer’s behalf.

What lenders are currently doing is negotiating a fixed-rate deal to last only a short period of time and then giving us the option to renegotiate at the end of the period. We as the consumer are then left with the cost of footing the bill for the arrangement fees each time we have to renegotiate.

Although the typical home loan rate is high and still rising, more and more homeowners are looking to change to longer-term fixed-rate mortgages. This gives homeowners more financial stability as it is easier to budget for the future. So far most lenders have only increased the number of short-term fixed-fixed rate loans.

The rest of Europe offers many more fixed rate loans so why do we in Britain not have that option available to us? If the government does intervene homeowners could feel the benefit of much more financial stability as well as not having to face the hassle of going back to the lender every two or three years to renegotiate a new fixed-rate.

First of all David Miles, chief UK economist for Morgan Stanley warned that house prices are going to drop by 10% in the coming 12 months. Mr Miles believes that house price growth was largely fuelled by speculation that prices would always continue to rise as well as the belief that the number of people buying properties would increase by 10% in each coming year.

However Mr. Miles also believed that falling house prices would not be such a bad thing for the economy since it would help redress the affordability issue in the market which has spiralled out of control in recent years.

Meanwhile, Capital Economics chief economist Roger Bootle predicted that prices in 2008 would drop by only 3% followed by the same amount in 2009, an optimism that many wish were true.

The reality is that thousands of pounds have alreeady been knocked off the price of the average house in the last six months and prices are set to fall further.

Mr. Bootle says that the drop in house prices has little to do with the credit crunch and more to do with a drop in interested buyers, the number of which have been falling for the past six months. Additionally, with home loan rates still high, despite the three base rate drops since last December, many borrowers are actually unable to get the loan they need to take advantage of lower house prices.

According to Mr. Bootle the two fundamental reasons for the house price slump is the 5 consecutive interest rate rises between August 2006 and July 2007 and the fact that the property market is now too expensive for most potential buyers.

Whatever the reason, there is no doubt that house prices are falling, and in what has been described as an over-inflated market, this is probably no bad thing.

The FSA is urging lenders to cut back on new lending in a bid to strengthen their financial positions as well as not to rush into repossessing borrowers’ homes who are struggling with their loan repayments.

The FSA has found a significant rise in arrears and repossessions in the past few months and bad times are yet to come since there are still 1.4 million borrowers out there on cheap fixed rate home loans that are set to come to an end in the coming year.

The FSA has found that most lenders are taking a blanket approach to customers in difficulty and that this has to stop. The announcements were made by the FSA in a speech delivered to the Council for Mortgage Lenders (CML). The CML called on the FSA to support their calls for the Bank of England to pour more money into the financial system, which has dried up in recent months.

The FSA requires lenders to treat customers fairly and considerer customers on an individual basis. However the FSA has told the CML that there is a consistent picture emerging of many lenders now unwilling to consider cases on an individual basis as well as being unwilling to agree to tailored solutions to borrowers’ individual circumstances and are taking a one size fits all approach to recover arrears.